Kagoshima, Aso & Unzen: Embracing the Wisdom and Blessings of Volcanoes for Body and Soul
The Kagoshima, Aso, and Unzen regions of Kyushu are shaped by volcanoes that define both the landscapes and the lifestyles of their people. Rather than viewing these natural forces as dangers, locals embrace them as blessings, enriching their daily lives, culture, and identity. Life here is intertwined with nature, from farming in fertile volcanic soils to spiritual practices centered on sacred mountains and hot springs.
Many of the region's key attractions are directly linked to these volcanic forces. Mt. Aso’s vast caldera, part of the Aso UNESCO Global Geopark, offers breathtaking landscapes where visitors can enjoy scenic hikes or horseback rides across the open grasslands. The mountain itself is revered as a sacred site with connections to the gods, and for centuries, local beliefs and rituals have honored its divine power. The area’s agricultural traditions further underscore the strong bond between the land, its natural forces, and the communities that thrive here.
Horse Riding
Kagoshima’s coastline is defined by the majestic, ever-active Sakurajima, offering visitors numerous ways to admire its presence from afar. From foot baths with a view to kayaking or cycling tours, there are plenty of opportunities to safely engage with the volcano. Additionally, the Arimura Lava Observatory provides panoramic views of dramatic surroundings, and the Kurokami Buried Torii stands as a testament to a past eruption.
Collectively, these volcanic landscapes provide not only scenic views but also an invitation to connect with the land and cultural practices shaped by it for centuries.
Experience Volcanic Blessings through Adventure, Sustainability, and Cuisine
For travelers seeking an unforgettable adventure, the Aso Caldera offers a blend of both natural beauty and cultural significance. As one of the world’s largest volcanic craters and part of a UNESCO Global Geopark, it’s a place where the power of Mt. Aso has shaped the landscape and holds deep spiritual meaning for the locals.
A host of unique experiences await at the caldera, from horseback trekking and e-biking across the sprawling grasslands to higher-adrenalin activities like paragliding. After exploring, visitors can take part in sustainable outdoor dining experiences featuring items like locally sourced Akaushi beef (a type of wagyu) and sake.
Another unique dining experience amid nature awaits in Unzen, a resort destination with a history dating back to the 1800s. Outdoor dinner parties under tenmaku pavilion tents became a hallmark of the area’s hospitality, where guests were treated to fine dining that showcased the local landscape's fertile resources.
Today, Tenmaku Restaurant offers a contemporary twist on this tradition, allowing guests to dine outdoors in private pavilions while immersing themselves in the picturesque surroundings of the area. The chefs use fresh seasonal ingredients, many of which are sourced from the surrounding volcanic waters, to craft dishes that highlight Unzen’s natural abundance.
Tenmaku Restaurant
The Unzen area’s beauty doesn’t fade with the setting sun, either—a visit to Kyu Hachiman Jigoku presents an opportunity to see geothermal power up close via steam vents and hot springs. Clear evenings offer perfect conditions for stargazing, providing a contrast between the elements of the earth and the vast expanse above.
Nearby, the aptly-named Onsen Shrine stands as a testament to the region’s deep-rooted tradition of mountain worship. It was originally dedicated to Onsen Shimen Shin, a four-faced deity representing Mt. Unzen. Over time, this evolved into Shimen Shin, a four-faced god symbolizing all of Kyushu. With few other shrines in Kyushu enshrining this deity, Onsen Shrine underscores Mt. Unzen’s historical significance as a major spiritual center.
In Kagoshima, adventure-seekers can set out on a kayaking trip beneath the towering presence of the active volcano Sakurajima. Guided by experienced instructors, tours are kept small to ensure personalized attention and meaningful communication, and even first-time kayakers and non-swimmers can join with confidence as safety and accessibility are top priorities.
Unzen Hells at Night
Unique stays focused on Geothermal Wellness and Gastronomy
The regions surrounding Kagoshima, Aso and Unzen offer an exceptional selection of resorts that combine the benefits of geothermal healing with high-end comfort. These retreats integrate the volcanic surroundings into their design, offering guests not only stunning views but also the opportunity to relax in hot spring baths and rejuvenate with various therapies.
One such option is the unparalleled luxury of RYOTEI HANZUIRYO, a refined traditional inn located in Unzen. Set within a sprawling estate, this exclusive ryokan offers just 14 detached villas, ensuring ultimate privacy and tranquility for guests. Recognized with one Michelin Key in the latest Michelin Key selection, the venue stands out as one of Japan’s finest establishments.
A stay at Hanzuiryo offers an immersive culinary experience, where seasonal kaiseki (multi-course dinner) dishes are delivered directly to your villa. Each course showcases the finest Kyushu ingredients, artfully presented on bespoke tableware. After dining, guests can unwind in the historic Unzen hot springs, which are renowned for their skin-enhancing properties. The inn’s architecture beautifully blends traditional aesthetics with modern comforts and is located 70 minutes from Nagasaki Airport.
RYOTEI HANZUIRYO
Another luxury retreat is Kagoshima’s TENKŪ resort, which offers only three villas for accommodation purposes to ensure an intimate, exclusive experience. Set on expansive grounds complete with two helipads, this resort provides unparalleled access to the region’s volcanic landscape. The largest villa is named the Tenku, and is described as a private island in the sky, with guests having their own personal onsen and spacious deck offering spectacular vistas of the vast scenery. The hot spring baths provide a direct connection to the geothermal energy of the region, offering a wellness experience that is deeply healing for the body, mind, and soul.
TENKŪ ©Taiki Fukao (NIPPON DESIGN CENTER)
Local Specialties: Crafted by Volcanoes
Aso, Unzen, and Kagoshima are home to unique local specialties that reflect a deep connection to the land and the powerful volcanoes that shape it. One such craft is the traditional Shimabara Warosoku, a type of Japanese candle made from plant-derived materials rather than petroleum. This plant-derived raw material is Japan wax, extracted from the nuts of the wax tree. When Shimabara suffered damage from a volcanic eruption during the Edo period (1603–1867), it was rebuilt with the profits from wood wax. This sustainable approach to candle-making not only preserves the environment but also honors the timeless relationship between the people and the volcanic landscapes that sustain them. The candles are known for their bright, steady flame, and hands-on classes are available for visitors who would like to try and make their own.
Shimabara Warosoku: an organic Japanese candle
Another iconic product of the region is Satsuma Shochu, a type of distilled spirit made from sweet potatoes grown in the volcanic ash of the Shirasu Plateau. This unique drink is known for its deep flavor, which is a direct result of the fertile volcanic soil in the region. At present there are around 80 breweries producing Satsuma Shochu across Kagoshima Prefecture, and the beverage is highly regarded for how it pairs with local food specialties such as Kurobuta pork. Whether enjoyed straight, on the rocks, or mixed with hot or cold water, Satsuma Shochu offers an authentic taste of the region’s geothermal heritage.
Satsuma Shochu (photo provided by Kagoshima City)
