Hiking
Distance
5.5 km
Time
3 h30min
Start
Takachihogawara Visitor Center
Finish
Takachihogawara Visitor Center

Mount Takachiho-no-Mine Hiking Trail

A legendary setting steeped in history

Mount Takachiho-no-Mine (1,574 m) is connected to the legend in Japanese folklore called the Tenson Korin—a telling of the descent of the Sun Goddess' grandson, Ninigi no Mikoto, from the heavens to the Takachiho summit. According to one version of the myth, the young deity descended from above to Takachiho-no-Mine and drove his three-pronged spear into the ground. To this day, a large bronze spear can be found at the peak, and it is said to be his.

This is not the only story that makes this peak famous, however. A renowned samurai named Sakamoto Ryoma (1836–1867) visited the volcano in the mid-19th century with his wife on a trip that is considered to be Japan's first honeymoon.

This hiking course starts at the Takachihogawara Visitor Center and leads to the ancient ruins of Kirishima-jinja Shrine (Furumiya Ato). From there, the trail passes through a forested area. After ascending a steep slope covered in loose rock, you'll reach the summit of Ohachi Crater, also known as "the horse's back." Head left and circle the crater. From Ohachi Crater, head down to the Setao Col—the low point in the ridgeline.

The path from the col to the peak of Mount Takachiho-no-Mine is covered with pumice and lapilli, a type of volcanic debris that looks like small pebbles. When you reach the peak, you can also examine the legendary spear.

Highlights

Views from Mount Takachiho-no-Mine

The view from Mount Takachiho-no-Mine

Mount Takachi-no-Mine is not just a place of myth and legend—it is a stratovolcano with a beautifully pointed peak formed through repeated volcanic eruptions. From the summit, you can see Miike Crater Lake and the city of Miyakonojo. Further away is the smoking peak of Mount Sakurajima (1,117 m). If you are standing on Mount Takachiho-no-Mine at dawn, you'll see the sunrise with the Hyuganada Sea in the foreground. This impressive sight is why the mountain is a popular place to take in the first sunrise on New Year's Day.

Ohachi Crater

A crater that still fumes to this day

Located west of Mount Takachiho-no-Mine, Ohachi has been an active volcano for about 1,500 years. The crater is around 500 meters across and 200 meters deep, and volcanic gases still rise steadily from its depths. The crater's edge and rim are collectively nicknamed "The Horse's Back" because of the curved shape of the ridge. In this area, you can see many enormous boulders ejected from Ohachi after eruptions in the Meiji period (1868–1912) and the Taisho period (1912-26).

A legendary spear thrust into the ground

The three-pronged spear at the summit

The bronze spear at the peak of Mount Takachiho-no-Mine is said to belong to Ninigi no Mikoto—the grandson of the Sun Goddess in Japanese mythology. He reportedly thrust it into the ground following his descent from the heavens. The spear is a treasure of Kirishima-Higashi-jinja Shrine, located at the foot of the mountain. The spear is mentioned in Sakamoto Ryoma's Kirishima Climbing Records, and in other writings by famous literary figures of the Edo Period (1603-1867).

Trail Map

Mount Takachiho-no-Mine Hiking Trail

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